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\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u5931\u8fc7\u52a8\u75c7\uff08Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder\uff0c ADHD\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u30021902\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bf9\u5b69\u7ae5\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u53f2\u63d0\u5c14\uff08George Still\uff09\u533b\u751f\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u4f3c\u4e4e\u505c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u5bb9\u6613\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u60f9\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002ADHD\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4e0d\u4e13\u6ce8\u3001\u8fc7\u52a8\u548c\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u591a\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5219\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8005\u7ef4\u6301\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u53f2\u63d0\u5c14\u533b\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u513f\u7ae5\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a8\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u51c6\u5219\u624b\u518c\uff08The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual,\u7b80\u79f0DSM\uff09\u57281980\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fc7\u52a8\u75c7\u4f5c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u513f\u7ae5\u671f\u7684\u8fc7\u52a8\u53cd\u5e94\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u8005\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u8fc7\u52a8\u75c7\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u6717\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u624b\u518c\uff08DSM-\u2163\uff09\u628aADHD\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5206\u522b\u6709\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u5931\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fc7\u52a8\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u5408\u5e76\u8fc7\u52a8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c11\u513f\u591a\u52a8\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u671f\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u5927\u5bb6\u957f\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u533b\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u60a3\u4e86\u591a\u52a8\u75c7\u540e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91cd\u75c7\u6216\u6709\u5171\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u513f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n


\n<\/strong>\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u591a\u52a8\u75c7\u591a\u5448\u6162\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u75c7\u72b6\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ec8\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7ea670%\u7684\u60a3\u513f\u75c7\u72b6\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u9752\u6625\u671f\uff0c30%\u7684\u60a3\u513f\u75c7\u72b6\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u7ec8\u8eab\u3002\u66f4\u751a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b69\u7ae5\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u4eba\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u9677\u5165\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u632b\u6298\u3001\u6cae\u4e27\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u813e\u6c14\u66b4\u8e81\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ea7\u751f\u5fe7\u90c1\u75c7\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7ee7\u53d1\u6216\u5171\u60a3\u7834\u574f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\u53ca\u60c5\u7eea\u969c\u788d\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u671f\u7269\u8d28\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u548c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5bf9\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u5c0f\u513f\u591a\u52a8\u75c7\u7684\u60a3\u513f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c3d\u65e9\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u4eba\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u751a\u81f3\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u7b49\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u5b66\u4e1a\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n

1.\u5e38\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ce8\u610f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u529f\u8bfe\u4e0a\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6216\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f1a\u7c97\u5fc3\u72af\u9519\uff1b<\/p>\n

2.\u505a\u4e8b\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f88\u96be\u7ef4\u6301\u4e13\u6ce8\u529b\uff1b<\/p>\n

3.\u522b\u4eba\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u542c\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff1b<\/p>\n

4.\u5e38\u5e38\u5f88\u96be\u4f9d\u7167\u6307\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u529f\u8bfe\u3001\u5bb6\u52a1\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u662f\u65e0 \u3000\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u6307\u793a\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n

5.\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u89c4\u5212\u6d3b\u52a8\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u96be\uff1b<\/p>\n

6.\u7ecf\u5e38\u9003\u907f\u6216\u538c\u6076\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5fc3\u601d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n

7.\u5e38\u5e38\u5fd8\u4e1c\u5fd8\u897f\uff08\u5982\u4e66\u672c\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n

8.\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5e72\u6270\uff1b<\/p>\n

9.\u5e38\u5e38\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6bcf\u5929\u89c4\u5f8b\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u201c\u8fc7\u52a8\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n

1.\u5750\u7740\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u89c9\u5f97\u4f1a\u5c40\u4fc3\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u73a9\u624b\u6216\u73a9\u811a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u626d\u52a8\u8eab\u4f53\uff1b<\/p>\n

2.\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5750\u7740\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\u79bb\u5f00\u6905\u5b50\uff1b<\/p>\n

3.\u5728\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u573a\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u5230\u5904\u4e71\u8dd1\u6216\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff08\u82e5\u662f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6216\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89\uff09 4.\u5f88\u96be\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u73a9\u4e50\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n

5.\u603b\u662f\u9759\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u52a8\u4e2a\u4e0d\u505c\uff1b<\/p>\n

6.\u6781\u5ea6\u7231\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u201c\u51b2\u52a8\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n

1. \u522b\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u672a\u95ee\u5b8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6025\u7740\u8bf4\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff1b<\/p>\n

2. \u65e0\u6cd5\u7b49\u5f85\u8f6e\u5230\u4ed6\uff1b<\/p>\n

3. \u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\u6253\u65ad\u4e8b\u60c5\/\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75c7\u72b6\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u540c\u9f84\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u513f\u7ae5\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e0b\u5217\u75c7\u72b6\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u9700\u5177\u5907\u4e0b\u5217\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7684\u516b\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

(1)\u5e38\u5e38\u624b\u6216\u811a\u52a8\u4e2a\u4e0d\u505c\u6216\u5728\u5750\u4f4d\u4e0a\u4e0d\u505c\u626d\u52a8\u3002\uff08\u5e74\u957f\u513f\u6216\u5c11\u5e74\u4ec5\u9650\u65bc\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u5230\u5750\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5b89\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u8981\u5176\u9759\u5750\u65f6\u96be\u4ee5\u5b89\u9759\u5750\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u800c\u5206\u6563\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

(4)\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u6216\u96c6\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5f85\u8f6e\u6362\u4e0a\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

(5)\u5e38\u5e38\u522b\u4eba\u95ee\u8bdd\u672a\u5b8c\u5373\u62a2\u7740\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

(6)\u96be\u4e8e\u6309\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6307\u793a\u53bb\u505a\u4e8b\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fdd\u6297\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u672a\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u81f4\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u505a\u5b8c\u5bb6\u52a1\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

(7)\u5728\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6216\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

(8)\u5e38\u5e38\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u672a\u505a\u5b8c\u53c8\u6362\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

(9)\u96be\u4ee5\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u73a9\u3002<\/p>\n

(10)\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bdd\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

(11)\u5e38\u6253\u65ad\u6216\u5e72\u6270\u6270\u4e71\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u5e72\u6270\u5176\u4ed6\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n

(12)\u522b\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\/\u5979\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u542c\u975e\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n

(13)\u5e38\u5e38\u4e22\u5931\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u8981\u7528\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\uff08\u5982\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u94c5\u7b14\uff0c\u4e66\u548c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u672c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

(14)\u5e38\u5e38\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u6c42\u523a\u6fc0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

(1)\u8f7b\u5ea6\uff1a\u75c7\u72b6\u7b26\u5408\u6216\u7a0d\u5fae\u8d85\u8fc7\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u6240\u9700\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u4e2d\u7b49\uff1a\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\u5728\u8f7b\u5ea6\u548c\u91cd\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u91cd\u5ea6\uff1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u6240\u9700\u75c7\u72b6\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

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(1)\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0e\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u591a\u52a8\u75c7\u513f\u7ae5\u65e0\u4e00\u5174\u8da3\u7231\u597d,\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\u4f55\u5730,\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b,\u5177\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u635f\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u800c\u597d\u52a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u505a\u4ed6\u6240\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e8b\u80fd\u4e13\u5fc3\u81f4\u5fd7\u5730\u53bb\u505a,\u5e76\u8ba8\u538c\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u548c\u5f71\u54cd,\u4ed6\u4e0a\u8bfe\u53ca\u505a\u529f\u8bfe\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b81,\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\uff1a\u597d\u52a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684,\u5e76\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u53ca\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u591a\u529f\u75c7\u60a3\u513f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5e38\u5448\u51b2\u52a8\u5f0f\u3001\u6742\u4e71,\u6709\u59cb\u65e0\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n

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